HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\Mdm\FirewallRules

Rules are applied as an atomic block on Windows 10 21H2+ and Windows 11, so this one invalid rule fails the entire profile. Sometimes this does not report back to Intune

“If either remote port ranges or local port ranges are configured in a rule, protocol must also be configured with 6 (TCP) or 17 (UDP)”