{"id":7829,"date":"2024-04-12T03:13:51","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T03:13:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pariswells.com\/blog\/?p=7829"},"modified":"2024-10-06T11:15:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T11:15:36","slug":"server-2019-2022-winget","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pariswells.com\/blog\/research\/server-2019-2022-winget","title":{"rendered":"Server 2019 \\ 2022 Winget"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

https:\/\/github.com\/asheroto\/winget-install<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Install-PackageProvider -Name \"NuGet\" -Force\nSet-PSRepository -Name \"PSGallery\" -InstallationPolicy Trusted\nInstall-Script winget-install -Force\nwinget-install\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Create WinGet Folder
New-Item -Path C:\\WinGet -ItemType directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

# Install VCLibs
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https:\/\/aka.ms\/Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx -OutFile \"C:\\WinGet\\Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx\"
Add-AppxPackage \"C:\\WinGet\\Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx\"

# Install Microsoft.UI.Xaml from NuGet
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https:\/\/www.nuget.org\/api\/v2\/package\/Microsoft.UI.Xaml\/2.8.8 -OutFile \"C:\\WinGet\\Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8.8.zip\"
Expand-Archive \"C:\\WinGet\\Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8.8.zip\" -DestinationPath \"C:\\WinGet\\Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8.8\"
Add-AppxPackage \"C:\\WinGet\\Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8.6\\tools\\AppX\\x64\\Release\\Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8.appx\"

# Install latest WinGet from GitHub
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/winget-cli\/releases\/latest\/download\/Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle -OutFile \"C:\\WinGet\\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle\"
Add-AppxPackage \"C:\\WinGet\\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle\"

# Fix Permissions
TAKEOWN \/F \"C:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps\" \/R \/A \/D Y
ICACLS \"C:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps\" \/grant Administrators:F \/T

# Add Environment Path
$ResolveWingetPath = Resolve-Path \"C:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps\\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_*_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\"
if ($ResolveWingetPath) {
\t$WingetPath = $ResolveWingetPath[-1].Path
}
$ENV:PATH += \";$WingetPath\"
$SystemEnvPath = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('PATH', [System.EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Machine)
$SystemEnvPath += \";$WingetPath;\"
setx \/M PATH \"$SystemEnvPath\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Write-Information \"This script needs be run on Windows Server 2019 or 2022\"

If ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -ge 7){ Write-Error \"This script needs be run by version of PowerShell prior to 7.0\" }

# Define environment variables
$downloadDir = \"C:\\WinGet\"
$gitRepo = \"microsoft\/winget-cli\"
$msiFilenamePattern = \"*.msixbundle\"
$licenseFilenamePattern = \"*.xml\"
$releasesUri = \"https:\/\/api.github.com\/repos\/$gitRepo\/releases\/latest\"

# Preparing working directory
New-Item -Path $downloadDir -ItemType Directory
Push-Location $downloadDir

# Downloaing artifacts
function Install-Package {
    param (
        [string]$PackageFamilyName
    )

    Write-Host \"Querying latest $PackageFamilyName version and its dependencies...\"
    $response = Invoke-WebRequest `
        -Uri \"https:\/\/store.rg-adguard.net\/api\/GetFiles\" `
        -Method \"POST\" `
        -ContentType \"application\/x-www-form-urlencoded\" `
        -Body \"type=PackageFamilyName&url=$PackageFamilyName&ring=RP&lang=en-US\" -UseBasicParsing

    Write-Host \"Parsing response...\"
    $regex = '<td><a href=\\\"([^\\\"]*)\\\"[^\\>]*\\>([^\\<]*)<\\\/a>'
    $packages = (Select-String $regex -InputObject $response -AllMatches).Matches.Groups

    $result = $true
    for ($i = $packages.Count - 1; $i -ge 0; $i -= 3) {
        $url = $packages[$i - 1].Value;
        $name = $packages[$i].Value;
        $extCheck = @(\".appx\", \".appxbundle\", \".msix\", \".msixbundle\") | % { $x = $false } { $x = $x -or $name.EndsWith($_) } { $x }
        $archCheck = @(\"x64\", \"neutral\") | % { $x = $false } { $x = $x -or $name.Contains(\"_$($_)_\") } { $x }

        if ($extCheck -and $archCheck) {
            # Skip if package already exists on system
            $currentPackageFamilyName = (Select-String \"^[^_]+\" -InputObject $name).Matches.Value
            $installedVersion = (Get-AppxPackage \"$currentPackageFamilyName*\").Version
            $latestVersion = (Select-String \"_(\\d+\\.\\d+.\\d+.\\d+)_\" -InputObject $name).Matches.Value
            if ($installedVersion -and ($installedVersion -ge $latestVersion)) {
                Write-Host \"${currentPackageFamilyName} is already installed, skipping...\" -ForegroundColor \"Yellow\"
                continue
            }

            try {
                Write-Host \"Downloading package: $name\"
                $tempPath = \"$(Get-Location)\\$name\"
                Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Get -OutFile $tempPath
                Add-AppxPackage -Path $tempPath
                Write-Host \"Successfully installed:\" $name
            } catch {
                $result = $false
            }
        }
    }

    return $result
}

Write-Host \"`n\"

function Install-Package-With-Retry {
    param (
        [string]$PackageFamilyName,
        [int]$RetryCount
    )

    for ($t = 0; $t -le $RetryCount; $t++) {
        Write-Host \"Attempt $($t + 1) out of $RetryCount...\" -ForegroundColor \"Cyan\"
        if (Install-Package $PackageFamilyName) {
            return $true
        }
    }

    return $false
}

$licenseDownloadUri = ((Invoke-RestMethod -Method GET -Uri $releasesUri).assets | Where-Object name -like $licenseFilenamePattern ).browser_download_url
$licenseFilename = ((Invoke-RestMethod -Method GET -Uri $releasesUri).assets | Where-Object name -like $licenseFilenamePattern ).name
$licenseJoinPath = Join-Path -Path $downloadDir -ChildPath $licenseFilename
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $licenseDownloadUri -OutFile ( New-Item -Path $licenseJoinPath -Force )

$result = @(\"Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe\") | ForEach-Object { $x = $true } { $x = $x -and (Install-Package-With-Retry $_ 3) } { $x }

$msiFilename = ((Get-ChildItem -Path $downloadDir) | Where-Object name -like $msiFilenamePattern ).name
$msiJoinPath = Join-Path -Path $downloadDir -ChildPath $msiFilename

# Installing winget
Add-ProvisionedAppPackage -Online -PackagePath $msiJoinPath -LicensePath $licenseJoinPath -Verbose

Write-Host \"`n\"

# Test if winget has been successfully installed
if ($result -and (Test-Path -Path \"$env:LOCALAPPDATA\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps\\winget.exe\")) {
    Write-Host \"Congratulations! Windows Package Manager (winget) $(winget --version) installed successfully\" -ForegroundColor \"Green\"
} else {
    Write-Host \"Oops... Failed to install Windows Package Manager (winget)\" -ForegroundColor \"Red\"
}

# Cleanup
Push-Location $HOME
Remove-Item $downloadDir -Recurse -Force<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
https:\/\/github.com\/asheroto\/winget-install<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t